Wednesday, February 15, 2023

What is This Word "Blessed?"

February 15,2023

As you will see from the date below, I began this journal entry almost a month ago. It has taken me some time to sit down and finish it. The note you read below was written at that time, but the prayer requests have not changed.












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January 16, 2023

Worship in Word and Witness:

 

Ps 32

 

Of David. A maskil. 

Title: Probably a literary or musical term


1Blessed is the one

whose transgressions are forgiven,

whose sins are covered.

2Blessed is the one

whose sin the Lord does not count against them

and in whose spirit is no deceit.

NIV (2011)

 

Ps 32

A Maskil of David.

1 Blessed is the one whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered.

2 Blessed is the man against whom the Lord counts no iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no deceit.

ESV

Ps 32

 A Psalm of David, Mas'-chil.

1 Blessed is he whose transgression is forgiven, whose sin is covered.

 2 Blessed is the man unto whom the LORD imputeth not iniquity, and in whose spirit there is no guile.

KJV

Ps 32

 A psalm of David.

 1 Oh, what joy for those

whose disobedience is forgiven,

whose sin is put out of sight!

2 Yes, what joy for those

whose record the Lord has cleared of guilt,

whose lives are lived in complete honesty!

Holy Bible, New Living Translation ®, 1996, 2004

 

Another span of time has passed between my last entry on Psalm 32. The holidays have passed, and a new year has dawned. Until last week, our LifeGroup leader could not lead because of the disease he is battling and the side effects of his treatment. Praise God he was able to return last week. I was leading our group during his absence. It was a joy to do so.

Nevertheless, please continue praying for him to be healed of the disease he fights daily. Pray for my faith walk as well. There are burdens I am bearing that weigh heavily on me. If it were not for Christ, my yoke bearer, I would collapse.


My outlines for Psalm 32

I. Covered – vv. 1-2

II. Conviction – vv. 3-4

III. Confession – v. 5

IV. Call – v. 6

V. Confidence – v. 7

V. Counsel – vv. 8-9

VI. Contrast – v. 10

VII. Celebrate! – v. 11

 

Blessed – vv. 1-2

Lament/Languish – vv. 3-4

Exonerate – v 5

Seek – v. 6

Shelter/security – v. 7

Educate – v. 8-10

Delight – v. 11

 

In my last journal entry, I had only included the first outline. This second outline was written earlier and forgotten about when I could not progress any further at the time of creating it. So, when I returned to begin my study of Psalm 32, I made the outline on the left to help guide me through my study of Psalm 32. Happily, I “stumbled” upon the outline I wrote earlier on a piece of paper torn from a “To Do List...” pad. I must have inadvertently placed it in a pile of papers and junk mail I was going to go through and organize or put in “file 13 (i.e., the trash can).

 

I. Covered/ Blessed – vv. 1-2

Verses 1 and 2 of Psalm 32 are packed with powerful words that portray the positive position of the person whose sins have been propitiated (say that ten times quickly ). Just as the previous sentence contains a plethora of words that begin with the letter “p.” So verses 1 & 2 have many terms (well... three actually) that refer to our sinful estate and God’s gracious dealings to deliver us. But before we look at those words. Let us camp on the word “blessed” that appears at the beginning of this psalm. I have created the following outline to help us understand what this word means. And more than that, to help us (me especially) to feel the enormity of this act of grace on God’s part.

1. The sense of the word

What does this word mean? Unfortunately, we sometimes use it almost flippantly or dutifully. I can illustrate this from an occasion we often experience when greeting others.


            Greeting: “Hi, how are you doing today?”

            Response: “I’m blessed.”


I am not saying that it is wrong to respond this way or that it is always said with insincerity. However, let us admit that it may be uttered with the same passion as when one responds by saying, “I’m fine.” It can roll off the tongue without considering the gravity of such a statement. But, on the other hand, it can also be stated in a purely dutiful manner.


 “I am a believer, and believers are ‘blessed,’ aren’t they?”

“This should be the ‘Christian’ response, not ‘I’m fine.’”


            When one responds this way, perhaps we should ask:

“Oh? How so?”

 

I know I am guilty of using the word in my prayers in a manner that may lack understanding or direction.

           

            “Lord, please bless...”

 

The question becomes then: “How do I want them blessed?’

Perhaps if we understood more deeply what the word means and brings to ourselves and others, we would be less likely to use it flippantly or dutifully but joyfully.

 

So what does the word mean?

I feel like I’ve “bitten off a little more than I can chew.”

But let me give it a shot.

 

If we consult any Hebrew Lexicon or dictionary, we will probably learn that this Interjection means “blessed” or “happy.” That gets us somewhere, but not very far. After all, we are trying to understand what “blessed” means in the first place. If we understand it to mean “happy,” we may severely limit its meaning because of the modern understanding of happiness. Even when a child of God does not feel “happy,” they are still considered blessed in God’s sight.

Some have suggested using the word “bliss.”.

A masculine noun meaning a person's state of bliss.

(from The Complete Word Study Dictionary: Old Testament Copyright © 2003 by AMG Publishers. All rights reserved.)


This may be helpful if we use it as one dictionary defines it:

bliss (blĭs)n.

1. Extreme happiness; ecstasy.

2. The ecstasy of salvation; spiritual joy.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

 

However, I cannot see anyone saying, “I am blissed.” And bliss can also mean “perfect happiness,” which can only be attributed to God alone. And we still must deal with the fact that we often don’t feel like we are in a state of “bliss.”

Yet I do believe there should be an element of joy that accompanies this state of blessedness. This can only occur when our happiness is not based on our circumstances but on our relationship with God. That will be important to remember when we look further at the first two verses of Psalm 32.

 

2. The setting in which it thrives

The “happiness” we are talking about thrives in a state that is both vertical and horizontal. Vertically, there is the element of trust in God. Accompanying and flowing out of this is the horizontal response of faithful living. As we will see from this psalm, there can be no joy in sin (see verses 3-4). It is important to note that the very first word in the book of Psalms is “Blessed.” Psalm 1 tells us that the man or woman of God who abstains from fellowship with and “followship” of the wicked is “blessed.” On the positive side, the psalmist says that the “blessed” meditate daily on God’s word. So, we can say the “blessed” thrives in fellowship with God and the godly. An essential element of this is the study of (which includes reflection) and submission to God’s word.

 

3. The source from which it is derived

There are two verbs in Hebrew meaning "to bless." One is b¹rak and the other °¹šar.

(from Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Copyright © 1980 by The Moody Bible Institute of Chicago. All rights reserved. Used by permission.)


The word used in Psalm 32:1-2 is °¹šar. What is the difference between these words? The same resource I quoted defines the difference between these two words.

Can any differences between them be tabulated? For one thing b¹rak is used by God when he "blesses" somebody. But there is no instance where °¹šar is ever on God's lips. When one "blesses" God the verb is b¹rak, never °¹šar.

(from Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Copyright © 1980 by The Moody Bible Institute of Chicago. All rights reserved. Used by permission.)

So, the word b¹rak can be uttered from the lips of God and humans. However, the word °¹šar can never be said by man towards God nor by God towards man. The same resource gives one explanation as to why this is.

One suggestion to explain this sharp distinction, i.e. that °¹šar is reserved for man, is that °¹šar is a word of envious desire, "to be envied with desire is the man who trusts in the Lord." God is not man and therefore there are no grounds for aspiring to his state even in a wishful way. Similarly God does not envy man, never desires something man is or has, which he does not have, but would like to have. Therefore God never pronounces man "blessed" (°ašrê) (Janzen).

(from Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Copyright © 1980 by The Moody Bible Institute of Chicago. All rights reserved. Used by permission.)

 

However, I may add that though we may never find God directly declaring one blessed, He does so indirectly and approvingly in the context where this interjection is found. And though the word °¹šar (blessed) can be used in a non-religious setting. When it comes to being used in a spiritual sense, I believe God’s b¹rak (blessing) precedes it and undergirds it.


In conclusion, the word “blessed” (°ašrê)  consists first in a state in which one stands by the grace of God. It is a desirable and favored state that we do not deserve nor do anything to obtain. It is a gracious act of God. Thus, the source of our blessedness is God and not man or mammon. It is spiritual, not material. However, I think there is an affective or emotional element that the Psalmist wants to convey and encourage. That will become evident when we dig deeper into these two verses. David wants us to respond to God’s blessing with humble joy and happiness. God’s blessing upon which we are called “blessed” is an act of grace. It is an abiding blessing based on the steadfast love of God toward His children. Our response wavers as His imperfect children. In our growing but faltering faith, we often take our eyes off Him and instead focus on our external circumstances. Instead of meditating on His promises, we wallow in anxious thoughts and worry. And because of our busy and fast-paced life, our “blessed” state is often forgotten and unfelt due to our frantic and frenzied lives.


Worship in Witness

I’m sure I have only scratched the surface of defining “blessed.” More can and will be said next time about this word, primarily as it is used in Psalm 32. Only in the context of the passage can we feel the enormity of its meaning. Also, I hope I have clarified and not confused anyone regarding the meaning of the word “blessed.” 

Defining a word’s meaning may lead to greater understanding academically but not experientially. Unless the word “blessed” grips our soul and entire being, it will have little effect on our lives. Yes, the source of our blessing is the objective work of God, not our own. But we must receive it by God-wrought faith, or it will have no effect on our life. And if it does not affect one's mind and our affections, how can we say we are “blessed” subjectively?

I must confess that in this “jar of clay,” happiness and joy aren’t always felt. I don’t always “feel” blessed. And when I become aware of this, let me confess it and believe what God says, not what I think my emotions are telling me. My feelings are a "warning light” that tells me something is wrong, not what is wrong. I must listen to God’s word and the Holy Spirit, for only THEY can direct me to where the problem lies. Otherwise, I will be trusting in my flesh and the lies the enemy whispers in my ear. 

 

 

Worship in Promise, Prayer, Poem, and Praise













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Oh Lord, guide me through my days. And when my faith wanes and my feelings wax, may I turn towards you in my storm lest the waves of doubt overwhelm me. Let me not drown in my sorrows but delight in Your goodness. May I not be drawn to earthly things as my source of blessing and say, “I am blessed” by such *dross. Instead, let me find my joy in You alone, and with rejoicing, say, “I am blessed!” Amen

*dross – rubbish, trash, worthless


Come Blessed Ones

O’ come blessed ones - come seek His face

And be ye filled with the glory of His grace

Though time and terror may seek to displace

Let us continue to run the “set before us” race

And when our time on earth doth end its pace

We shall enter into our “prepared for us” place


As Long As You Are Glorified by Sovereign Grace Music

Shall I take from Your hand Your blessings

Yet not welcome any pain

Shall I thank You for days of sunshine

Yet grumble in days of rain

Shall I love You in times of plenty

Then leave You in days of drought

Shall I trust when I reap a harvest

But when winter winds blow, then doubt

 

Oh, let Your will be done in me

In Your love, I will abide

Oh, I long for nothing else as long

As You are glorified

 

Are You good only when I prosper

And true only when I'm filled

Are You King only when I'm carefree

And God only when I'm well

You are good when I'm poor and needy

You are true when I'm parched and dry

You still reign in the deepest valley

You're still God in the darkest night


Oh, let Your will be done in me

In Your love, I will abide

Oh, I long for nothing else as long

As You are glorified

 

So quiet my restless heart

Quiet my restless heart

Quiet my restless heart in you

 

Oh, let Your will be done in me

In Your love, I will abide

Oh, I long for nothing else as long

As You are glorified


Written by: Mark Altrogge

Album: Come, Weary Saints

Released: 2010

Lyrics: https://www.musixmatch.com/lyrics/Sovereign-Grace-Music/As-Long-as-You-Are-Glorified

Video: https://youtu.be/SZHfv2ivUrM

 




Saturday, November 19, 2022

Open My Eyes to See Great Things Concerning Thee

Time has indeed flown. I have not written anything since August of this year. Busy times, tiredness, and turmoil in my inner being are the contributing factors to this gap in writing. I also stepped into the teaching role of the LifeGroup I am part of. Our leader was facing some health issues that needed to be addressed to help promote his healing. Therefore, he asked me if I could teach while he did what he needed to do to aid the progress of the health issues he faces daily. I was honored to do it and thoroughly enjoyed it. Full disclosure is in order here. Today is November 20. However, I started this journal entry on October 29. The reasons for this are the same as those given above (i.e., "Busy times, tiredness, and turmoil in my inner being").


Worship in Word and Witness:












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As you read my introduction to Psalm 32, please be patient. The beginning may be a little dry for those who aren't interested in the words or thoughts of scholars who debate the meaning of words or what type of genre a psalm can be classified as. However, I promise that I was able to dig out some meaningful applications that were buried under the layer of scholarly mulch that overlays the rich soil from which these truths grow. Those truths we all know but often forget. It is my prayer that you (and I) will be reminded of these basic truths so necessary for growth.

 

Introduction:













     

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Commentators wrestle over what category to classify this psalm. Is it a wisdom psalm, or is it a thanksgiving psalm? The early church named it as one of their penitential psalms. Here is what one commentator says to alleviate the dilemma.

It is probable that the psalm should be interpreted as a literary composition, in which a basic thanksgiving psalm has been given literary adaptation according to the wisdom tradition...

Craigie, P. C. (2004). Psalms 1–50 (2nd ed., Vol. 19, p. 265). Nelson Reference & Electronic.

 

Well, I don’t know about all this. Did David write with these things in mind? Or did he compose a psalm that another or others adapted into a form that met specific criteria they wanted to emphasize? How about letting David be David instead? Surely God had gifted him with a poetic spirit. When I write poetry, I know it’s because a thought, mood, or event is moving me. Why not David? As I write, the poem sometimes takes on a form of its own as I see patterns emerge or my mind is stimulated by the words I write. When I write, I have revelation as my foundation and illumination as a resource. David, however, had the inspiration of the Holy Spirit to move, guide, and infallibly write his poetry recorded in God’s word. That is not to say David mindlessly wrote down words as if in a trance. That is the stuff of the occult or the mind on drugs.

Instead, God had gifted David with a mind and a heart which David used to compose his songs. He wrote, moved by things he saw in nature. Memories and experiences aided him as well. He often meditated on the law and statutes of God. Suppose he planned to write a psalm with some aim in mind— such as thanksgiving or praise or any of the categories mentioned above. What if he, when writing such a psalm, was moved to incorporate a moral application or instruction amid thanksgiving? In the end, the result was “Scripture ... breathed out by God and profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, and for training in righteousness (ESV).” (see 2 Tim 3:16) And while fully conscience as he wrote, he was also was “carried along by the Holy Spirit [and] spoke from God (LEB). (see 2 Peter 1:21)

 

Looking at the heading above Psalm 32, we see that it is described as a “maskil of David.” Here is another place where scholars have differing opinions on the word’s meaning. Some think that maskil has the meaning of teaching or instruction. Thus they classify this psalm as a didactic1 psalm. This meaning seems to fit well with this psalm. However, some argue that this doesn’t seem apt when it comes to other psalms that have maskil in their titles2. Instead, they suggest that it has the meaning of meditation. Others say maskil may mean understanding or skillful. If it means skillful, most who take it this way believe it refers to the music, not the message. However, some take it to mean both skillfully written and played.

Smith’s bible dictionary refers to Ewald (a 19th-century scholar) as saying this about the term maskil (or maschil):

MASCHIL

Ewald regards Ps 47:7 (Authorized Version, "sing ye praises with understanding;" Heb. maschil) as the key to the meaning of maschil, which in his opinion is a musical term denoting a melody requiring great skill in its execution.

(from Smith's Bible Dictionary, PC Study Bible formatted electronic database Copyright © 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc. All rights reserved.)

 

Whatever the word means, the most important takeaway (to me) from the information above was not in Psalm 32’s heading. Surprisingly, I found it in the quote from Smith’s Bible Dictionary, which contains an excerpt from Psalm 47:7 in the King James Version. I almost missed this takeaway. I was going to delete this portion about maskil because I didn’t think it would lead to anything really edifying. However, when I read what Smith’s Bible Dictionary said, I knew what I needed to say. I consulted Psalm 47:7 in other versions, which do not translate the verse the same way the KJV translators have. However, that did not matter to me. It was the way the KJV translates it which directed my thoughts on how to make an application here (not Ewald’s, as will become clear).

No matter the word's actual meaning, the exhortation "sing ye praises with understanding" raises an important question that has profound implications for when we come to worship. It is a question we all need to ask ourselves each time we assemble together or worship privately. Do I sing with understanding, or merely mouth memorized words without thought to their meaning? Am I on autopilot instead of yielding my mind and spirit to the Holy Spirit, who wings my thoughts toward the throne of God in worship?

Let me make one final note. After I posited the questions above, some other thoughts came to me. No matter the exact meaning of maskil, all the proposed definitions are important when it comes to reading, teaching, and preaching God’s word. Should we not meditate on the things we have read or heard? And as we do, should we not also seek to understand its meaning and how it applies to our lives? And how often do we deny the application as it pertains to ourselves and think it only applies to the lives of others? Finally, should we not ask for the skill (wisdom and power) to apply what we have read and heard? These are essential to any study of God’s word. And they will surely yield manifold blessings in our lives as well.

 

Blessed is the one

who does not walk in step with the wicked

or stand in the way that sinners take

or sit in the company of mockers,

but whose delight is in the law of the Lord,

and who meditates on his law day and night.

That person is like a tree planted by streams of water,

which yields its fruit in season

and whose leaf does not wither—

whatever they do prospers.

 

Psam 1:1-3 NIV (2011)

 

1 1. Intended to instruct.

  2. Morally instructive.

   https://www.thefreedictionary.com/didactic

2 Maskil (מַשְׂכִּיל, maskil). Also transliterated in English as Maschil. A word appearing in the superscription of 13 psalms (Pss 32; 42; 44; 45; 52–55; 74; 78; 88; 89; 142).


Worship in Promise, Prayer, Poem, and Praise:

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A Prayer to Study God's Word By


LORD,

Open my eyes to see great things concerning Thee!

Let Your Holy Spirit, 
Who breathed out Your inerrant and infallible Word,
Illumine my mind with wisdom and understanding.

Move me to:
Obey You unreservedly,
 
Love You wholeheartedly,
Serve You passionately,
And find my sole satisfaction and joy in You.

TO THE PRAISE OF YOUR GLORIOUS NAME,
AMEN!


V 


SELAH

Come O' people of the Lord

Come to the Bible and be blest

Drink deeply of His Word

Drink and find peace and rest

                                   SELAH

And when you read His Word

And pause in a heavenly rest

You will find a truth to be heard

You will be filled and be blest

                                     SELAH


V 


Ancient Words by Lynn Deshazo

Holy Words Long Preserved
For Our Walk In This World,
They Resound With God's Own Heart
Oh, Let The Ancient Words Impart.

Words Of Life, Words Of Hope
Give Us Strength, Help Us Cope
In This World, Where Ever We Roam
Ancient Words Will Guide Us Home.

Ancient Words Ever True
Changing Me, And Changing You.
We Have Come With Open Hearts
Oh Let The Ancient Words Impart.

Holy Words Of Our Faith
Handed Down To This Age.
Came To Us Through Sacrifice
Oh Heed The Faithful Words Of Christ.

Holy Words Long Preserved
For Our Walk In This World.
They Resound With God's Own Heart
Oh Let The Ancient Words Impart.

Ancient Words Ever True
Changing Me, And Changing You.
We Have Come With Open Hearts
Oh Let The Ancient Words Impart.

We Have Come With Open Hearts
Oh Let The Ancient Words Impart.

 

Lyrics: https://divinehymns.com/lyrics/ancient-words-holy-words-long-song-lyrics/

Video: https://youtu.be/ue6a3LERJW8

 

For Further Thought and Study:

 

Here are the lyrics to an older Hymn by Bernard Barton (1784-1849). It was a poem he wrote that was set to a tune written earlier by the composer Johann Crüger (1598-1662). This hymn beautifully expresses what one's attitude should be toward God's word. And ends in a prayer that conveys the desire of the one who yearns to know and do God's will. 

Lamp of our feet, whereby we trace

1 Lamp of our feet, whereby we trace
Our path when wont to stray,
Stream from the fount of heavenly grace,
Brook by the traveller's way;

2 Bread of our souls, whereon we feed,
True manna from on high,
Our guide and chart, wherein we read
Of realms beyond the sky;

3 Pillar of fire through watches dark,
And radiant cloud by day,
When waves would whelm our tossing bark,
Our anchor and our stay;

4 Word of the ever-living God,
Will of his glorious Son,
Without thee how could earth be trod,
Or Heaven itself be won?

5 Lord, grant that we aright may learn
The wisdom it imparts,
And to its heavenly teaching turn
With simple, childlike hearts.

 

Source: https://hymnary.org/hymn/SBSA1986/654