Wednesday, September 27, 2017

David's View of Salvation

September 23, 2017

Worship: Thy Word by Amy Grant/Michael W. Smith

Thy Word is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path.
Thy Word is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path.

When I feel afraid,
Think I've lost my way,
Still, you're there right beside me.
And nothing will I fear
As long as you are near.
Please be near me to the end.

Thy Word is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path.
Thy Word is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path.

I will not forget
Your love for me and yet
My heart forever is wandering.
Jesus be my guide,
And hold me to your side,
I will love you to the end.

Nothing will I fear as long as you are near.
Please be near me to the end.

Thy Word is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path.
Thy Word is a lamp unto my feet and a light unto my path,
And a light unto my path.
You're the light unto my path.

Songwriters: Amy Grant / Amy Grant Gill / Michael W. Smith / Michael Whitaker Smith
Thy Word lyrics © Warner/Chappell Music, Inc, Capitol Christian Music Group


             Or
             https://youtu.be/CSZlIVP9u0Y


Witness:

I purposively chose this song to enter into my quiet time. It starts with a quote from Psalm 119:105. I was mulling over what I had written about Psalm 27:1 and the word “light.” I have also been listening to a conference called Martin Luther 2017. It is a Ligonier Conference, and I highly recommend that you download the Ligonier app on your phone or go to https://www.ligonier.org/account/login/, and create an account. There is much rich material there, and the conferences are just a part of it. After some thought and listening to the various speakers at the conference, it dawned on me that a crucial aspect had been left out. In focusing on David, I was ignoring the larger picture from Scripture. Yes, I had made the point that God was light and the foundation and source of David’s reference to light. I discussed the various ways that he used the word “light” in his poetry. Yet I left out two important aspects in the discussion of this term.  These two points are found in the worship song today. The missing aspects are Jesus and God’s word. Actually, these two are inextricably bound together. Jesus is the Word (John 1:1-14, Hebrews 1:1-4) who created all things and holds together the universe by His word. And in Hebrews, we understand by faith that God spoke the universe into existence by His word. In the great High Priestly prayer of John 17, Jesus says we are sanctified by the truth which is God’s word (verse 17). Jesus declares in John 14:6 that He is the truth. Truth and light are often joined together in Scripture. As I did a word search for light and truth, I found this rich source of passages where these two are found together.

Ps 43:3Send forth your light and your truth,let them guide me;let them bring me to your holy mountain,to the place where you dwell.
NIV

John 3:19-21This is the verdict: Light has come into the world, but men loved darkness instead of light because their deeds were evil. Everyone who does evil hates the light, and will not come into the light for fear that his deeds will be exposed. But whoever lives by the truth comes into the light, so that it may be seen plainly that what he has done has been done through God."
NIV    

Eph 5:8-10 For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Live as children of light (for the fruit of the light consists in all goodness, righteousness and truth)
NIV

Scripture also says this of our Lord:

John 1:6-9 There came a man who was sent from God; his name was John. He came as a witness to testify concerning that light, so that through him all men might believe. He himself was not the light; he came only as a witness to the light. The true light that gives light to every man was coming into the world.
NIV John 8:12 When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, "I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life."
NIV

Putting it all together we see that God is light, and so is Jesus. God’s word is light, and so is Jesus. God’s word is truth, and so is Jesus. John ties these truths together in his first epistle.

1 John 1:5-7

5 This is the message we have heard from him and proclaim to you, that God is light, and in him is no darkness at all. 6 If we say we have fellowship with him while we walk in darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth. 7 But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship with one another, and the blood of Jesus his Son cleanses us from all sin.
ESV


1 John 2:1-11

My little children, I am writing these things to you so that you may not sin. But if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the righteous. 2 He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only but also for the sins of the whole world. 3 And by this we know that we have come to know him, if we keep his commandments. 4 Whoever says "I know him" but does not keep his commandments is a liar, and the truth is not in him, 5 but whoever keeps his word, in him truly the love of God is perfected. By this we may be sure that we are in him: 6 whoever says he abides in him ought to walk in the same way in which he walked.

The New Commandment

7 Beloved, I am writing you no new commandment, but an old commandment that you had from the beginning. The old commandment is the word that you have heard. 8 At the same time, it is a new commandment that I am writing to you, which is true in him and in you, because the darkness is passing away and the true light is already shining. 9 Whoever says he is in the light and hates his brother is still in darkness. 10 Whoever loves his brother abides in the light, and in him there is no cause for stumbling. 11 But whoever hates his brother is in the darkness and walks in the darkness, and does not know where he is going, because the darkness has blinded his eyes.
ESV

Walking in God’s light sanctifies and keeps us from stumbling (1 John 1:7; 2:5,10). The fruit of walking in the light is fellowship and forgiveness (1:7). To walk in the light is to walk as Christ did (2:6). To walk as our Lord did is exemplified when we love our brother (2:9-11).

So when David says, “God is my light.” We can not only see it from David’s perspective, but also from that found in the New Testament in the life of our Savior and His words.


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WORD:


Ps 27:1
The Lord is my light and my salvation —
whom shall I fear?
The Lord is the stronghold of my life —
of whom shall I be afraid?
NIV
Ps 27:1
The Lord is my light and my salvation—
so why should I be afraid?
The Lord is my fortress, protecting me from danger,
so why should I tremble?
Holy Bible, New Living Translation ®, copyright © 1996, 2004 by Tyndale Charitable Trust. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
Ps 27:1
The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? the Lord is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
KJV
Ps 27:1
The Lord is my light and my salvation;
 whom shall I fear?
The Lord is the stronghold of my life;
of whom shall I be afraid?
ESV

Because I spent so much time on the Witness, I will only make a few brief comments concerning the word “salvation” in this portion of my journal. When I think of salvation my thoughts immediately jump to the cross and forgiveness of sin and eternal life. However, that is not what was in David’s mind when he said that the Lord is his “salvation.” The word used here is y¹ša±.  In the Old Testament, and especially in the earlier periods, the term spoke of deliverance, especially from one’s enemies, sickness, or circumstances. The TWOT article on this word sums up this fact. Notice the fact that the general use of this term in the OT was God-centered.

    
y¹ša± and its derivatives are used 353 times. The root meaning in Arabic is "make wide" or "make sufficient'; this root is in contrast to sarar "narrow," which means "be restricted" or "cause distress." That which is wide connotes freedom from distress and the ability to pursue one's own objectives. To move from distress to safety requires deliverance. Generally, the deliverance must come from somewhere outside the party oppressed. In the OT the kinds of distress, both national and individual, include enemies, natural catastrophes, such as plague or famine, and sickness. The one who brings deliverance is known as the "savior." The word may be used, however, in everyday life free of theological overtones; e.g., at a well, Moses saved the daughters of Reuel from being driven off by the shepherds (Ex 2:17). But generally in the OT, the word has strong religious meaning, for it was Yahweh who wrought the deliverance. Thus he is known as the "God of our salvation" (Ps 68:20 ff.*). Although salvation could come through a human agent, it was only because God empowered the agent. In the NT the idea of salvation primarily means forgiveness of sin, deliverance from its power and defeat of Satan. Although the OT begins to point in this direction, the majority of references to salvation speak of Yahweh granting deliverance from real enemies and out of real catastrophe.
(from Theological Wordbook of the Old Testament. Copyright © 1980 by The Moody Bible Institute of Chicago. All rights reserved. Used by permission.)

If I were to change anything in this quote, it would be the last sentence. One wished the author of the article stepped back and read what they had just written. If they had, they might not have used the word “real,” for sin and satan (sorry, I won’t capitalize his name) are real enemies, and bring real catastrophes into the world.

However, while the concept of salvation does take on its fuller soteriological significance until the NT, it is not completely devoid in the OT. Ezekiel prophesies of the day when the nation of Israel will be gathered again as an undivided nation. The LORD speaking through the prophet says:

Ezek 37:23They will no longer defile themselves with their idols and vile images or with any of their offenses, for I will save them from all their sinful backsliding, and I will cleanse them. They will be my people, and I will be their God.
NIV

And perhaps the guilt David felt over his disastrous affair with Bathsheba and the ensuing deception and murder that followed caused David to use this word in a way that is more in line with the NT concept of salvation of forgiveness of sin in Psalm 51.



Ps 51:1-12
Have mercy on me, O God,
according to your unfailing love;
according to your great compassion
blot out my transgressions.
2 Wash away all my iniquity
and cleanse me from my sin.
3 For I know my transgressions,
and my sin is always before me.
4 Against you, you only, have I sinned
and done what is evil in your sight,
so that you are proved right when you speak
and justified when you judge.
5 Surely I was sinful at birth,
sinful from the time my mother conceived me.
6 Surely you desire truth in the inner parts;
you teach me wisdom in the inmost place.
7 Cleanse me with hyssop, and I will be clean;
wash me, and I will be whiter than snow.
8 Let me hear joy and gladness;
let the bones you have crushed rejoice.
9 Hide your face from my sins
and blot out all my iniquity.
10 Create in me a pure heart, O God,
and renew a steadfast spirit within me.
11 Do not cast me from your presence
or take your Holy Spirit from me.
12 Restore to me the joy of your salvation
and grant me a willing spirit, to sustain me.

NIV



I said a brief word about salvation, but sometimes I can’t help myself.

Thursday, September 21, 2017

One More Thought on Light

As you can see, it took me quite a while to finish my thoughts on all this. I hope it will edify you in some way.

September 12-21, 2017

Worship: Behold God by Harvest

Behold God is my salvation
I will trust I will not be afraid
Behold God is my strength and my song
And he has become my Lord

On days that I'm weak it's hard to believe
Still I know he'll see me through
Give me the power to conquer the hour
With everything I do
I lift up my voice and sings songs of joy
To the God who reigns on high
Give me new courage Lord
Won't let anything hurt me
As I sing to hear my song

Behold God is my salvation
I will trust I will not be afraid
Behold God is my strength and my song
And he has become my Lord

So with joy I will shout
As I rise in the clouds
On the day my Lord returns
Sit as His table and drink of salvation
And Praise His Holy Name
Dance around Heaven with Moses and Aron
And proclaim what God has done
So begone all you troubles
And all of you devils
Because Jesus He's my Song

Behold God is my salvation
I will trust I will not be afraid
Behold God is my strength and my song
And he has become my Lord
Behold God is my salvation
I will trust I will not be afraid
Behold God is my strength and my song
And he has become my Lord
He has become my Lord
He is my Lord





Well if I were rating my days off this week I would give this weekend a 2. But then I am reminded of this week's sermon message. One of the points was that if you can change your circumstances then change them and if you can’t, change your perspective.

Now, this may sound simple but putting it into practice is not. When it comes to changing circumstances, that takes wisdom, organization, discipline, and perseverance. These are my very weaknesses. I have confessed before of my ability to be easily distracted and chase some rabbits. Then there’s my constant battle with tiredness.

It is a miracle that I am typing this right now. Earlier, I blew off going to my Tuesday life group because of getting up late, tiredness, and piddling around on the computer trying to fix a Word document I had converted from a PDF file. It has to do with the new study material from Band of Brothers. Maybe I would have had more time to do this, but I spent too much time reading emails earlier. Do you see the rabbits scurrying around? Or to change the metaphor, the snowball growing as time rolled on? Then fatigue set in and I laid down on my bed to take a nap. I was already nodding off at the computer. While I was lying there, I cried out to the Lord that I was tired of being tired and not getting things done. That’s when the truth of the second half of the point sunk in. I needed to change my perspective.

I’ve written about perspective before (See Feb. 8, 2016; Oct. 28, 2016; July 31, 2017). I need to realize that my times are in God’s hands. I also realize I need to be a good steward of time. God is sovereign, and I am responsible. Twin truths - a seeming antinomy - yet right according to the testimony of Scripture. 

As my perspective changed and came into focus, I realized that this change also led to new opportunities to change my circumstances. So I got up, and here I am typing this brief reflection. As Beaver (not to be confused with Beber) use to say, “Who would’ve thunk it?” Are your circumstances frustrating you? Are you part of the problem? Change your perspective. Now, what opportunities are coming into view to change your circumstances? Most importantly, did you pray about it? Is it in harmony with His Word? Will it bring glory to God and silence the enemy?


Give Me your sorrows and give Me your hurts
Give all your doubts, and all that subverts
You say that you have but keep taking them back
You feel like retreating when life’s out of whack
I’ve gathered all your tears and will not forget
I’ve heard all your cries when pain doth beset
My answer will come when the time is right
My plan will be done, so don’t give up the fight
For My grace is sufficient and My love is strong
For every heartache, I will give you a song
And rest in My arms and trust in My power
And know that I am your strong, mighty tower!

A Prayer for Salvation

Lord, save me I cried
As I looked into the mirror
With horror, I saw myself
My sinful ways became clearer

Save me from my selfishness
Save me from my pride
Save me from my iniquities
The sins I try to hide
Save me from my doubts
Save me from my fears
Save me from my sorrows
The trials that bring me tears
Save me from my anger
Save me from my fury
Save me from my angst
The stuff that makes me worry

Save me from self-righteousness
Save me from cheap grace
Save me from religion
The paths I like to chase
Save me from destruction
Save me from the past
Save me from the inferno
The torture that will last

As I turned to walk away
I heard Christ beckon me
Come to Me and find rest
And salvation you will see

WORD:

Ps 27:1
The Lord is my light and my salvation —
whom shall I fear?
The Lord is the stronghold of my life —
of whom shall I be afraid?
NIV
Ps 27:1
The Lord is my light and my salvation—
so why should I be afraid?
The Lord is my fortress, protecting me from danger,
so why should I tremble?
Holy Bible, New Living Translation ®, copyright © 1996, 2004 by Tyndale Charitable Trust. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
Ps 27:1
The Lord is my light and my salvation; whom shall I fear? the Lord is the strength of my life; of whom shall I be afraid?
KJV
Ps 27:1
The Lord is my light and my salvation;
 whom shall I fear?
The Lord is the stronghold of my life;
of whom shall I be afraid?
ESV

I am actually beginning this portion of my journal a week after I “penned” the previous part of my journal last week at about this same time. My day off this week was not much different regarding unproductivity. This week’s time was interrupted by the changing of my source for internet and TV. I did this to save money after my internet cost went up, but it cost me some sleep to get it done.

As I look back at my previous study on “light,” I realized some things still needed to be said about this word before I moved on to the word “salvation.” All that I said before was informative, but I want to clarify and emphasize its meaning in this passage. This may take some time and several days with my limited time and tiredness as factors.

One thing I failed to point out is that this phrase is unique in that it appears nowhere else in the Old Testament. David, the poet, and reflective man that he was had used the term “light” in many of his psalms. For consistency, and because the ESV is more literal than the NIV, I have chosen to use it to illustrate his use of the word “light” in his writings. I have put the phrase I want to highlight in italics.

Ps 4:6-7

There are many who say, "Who will show us some good?
Lift up the light of your face upon us, O Lord!"
You have put more joy in my heart
than they have when their grain and wine abound.
ESV

Ps 36:9
For with you is the fountain of life;
in your light do we see light.
ESV

Ps 37:5-6
Commit your way to the Lord;
trust in him, and he will act.
He will bring forth your righteousness as the light,
and your justice as the noonday.
ESV

Ps 38:10
My heart throbs; my strength fails me,
and the light of my eyes—it also has gone from me.
ESV

Ps 43:3
Send out your light and your truth;
let them lead me;
let them bring me to your holy hill
and to your dwelling!
ESV

Ps 44:3
 for not by their own sword did they win the land,
nor did their own arm save them,
but your right hand and your arm,
and the light of your face,
 for you delighted in them.
ESV

Ps 49:19
his soul will go to the generation of his fathers,
who will never again see light.
ESV

Ps 56:13
For you have delivered my soul from death,
yes, my feet from falling,
that I may walk before God
 in the light of life.
ESV

Ps 139:11-12
If I say, "Surely the darkness shall cover me,
and the light about me be night,"
even the darkness is not dark to you;
the night is bright as the day,
for darkness is as light with you.
ESV


As I glean through these verses where David uses the word light, some things become apparent. David uses this word to express joy, favor, life, strength, truth, guidance, clarity, vindication, revelation, and hope. Rather than trying to equate these meanings to a particular verse I will let you meditate on how they apply to them. More than one idea could be inferred from some of these verses. For example, the ideas of joy and favor, as I see it, are both found in Psalm 4:6-7. The ideas of strength, life, and hope can be inferred from the negative statement made by David in Psalm 38:10.

One verse that may seem out of place here, is Psalm 37:5-6. It would appear that David is using a simile here and the word light has the usual meaning of visible light. However, when I consulted the commentaries (because I was not going to include this verse for the express reason I just gave), it seemed to me that by inference it had the idea of vindication, revelation, and hope.

I quote Calvin and Matthew Henry on this verse: 


“And he will bring forth thy righteousness as the light.” This David says, in order to anticipate the misgivings which often trouble us when we seem to lose our labor in faithfully serving God, and in dealing uprightly with our neighbors; nay, when our integrity is either exposed to the calumnies of the wicked, or is the occasion of injury to us from men; for then it is thought to be of no account in the sight of God. David, therefore, declares, that God will not suffer our righteousness to be always hid in darkness, but that he will maintain it and bring it forth to the light; namely, when he will bestow upon us such a reward as we desire. He alludes to the darkness of the night, which is soon dispelled by the dawning of the day; as if he had said, “We may be often grievously oppressed, and God may not seem to approve our innocence, yet this vicissitude should no more disturb our minds than the darkness of the night which covers the earth; for then the expectation of the light of day sustains our hope.”
(from Calvin's Commentaries, PC Study Bible formatted electronic database Copyright © 2005-2006 by Biblesoft, Inc. All rights reserved.)

“He shall bring forth thy righteousness as the light and thy judgment as the noon-day." (v. 6), that is, "he shall make it to appear that thou art an honest man, and that is honour enough." First, it is implied that the righteousness and judgment of good people may, for a time, be clouded and eclipsed, either by remarkable rebukes of Providence (Job's great afflictions darkened his righteousness) or by the malicious censures and reproaches of men, who give them bad names which they no way deserve, and lay to their charge things which they know not. Secondly, it is promised that God will, in due time, roll away the reproach they are under, clear up their innocency, and bring forth their righteousness, to their honour, perhaps in this world, at furthest in the great day, Matt 13:43. Note, if we take care to keep a good conscience, we may leave it to God to take care of our good name.
(from Matthew Henry's Commentary on the Whole Bible, PC Study Bible Formatted Electronic Database Copyright © 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc. All rights reserved.)


With these meanings in mind when David uses the word “light,” the use of this word in Psalm 27:1 becomes all the richer. David can say, “ the Lord is my light.”

That is:

·        He is my joy and happiness
·         He shows me favor
·        He gives me life and strength
·        He guides me with his truth
·        He brings clarity to my situation
·        He vindicates my reputation and reveals my innocence
·        He is my hope



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