Friday, July 28, 2017

Love & Hate, part II

March 25, 2017



You have searched me and you know me
You're familiar with all my ways

You have placed your hand upon me
With such a knowledge I can't attain

Where can I go from your Spirit?
Where can I flee from your presence?

If I make my bed in the depths
If I go up to the heavens

You are there

If I rise on the wings of the dawn
If I settle on the far side of the sea

Even there your hand will hold me fast
Even there your hand will guide me

You are there
You are there
(repeat)

I will sing
Sing a new song
Because you love me

I will sing
Sing a new song
Because you care

I will sing
Sing a new song
Because you’re there



At the Name of Jesus
every knee shall bow,
every tongue confess him
King of glory now;
'tis the Father's pleasure
we should call him Lord,
who from the beginning
was the mighty Word.

At his voice creation
sprang at once to sight,
all the angel faces,
all the hosts of light,
Thrones and Dominations,
stars upon their way,
all the heavenly orders,
in their great array.

Humbled for a season,
to receive a Name
from the lips of sinners,
unto whom he came,
faithfully he bore it
spotless to the last,
brought it back victorious,
when from death he passed;

Bore it up triumphant,
with its human light,
through all ranks of creatures,
to the central height,
to the throne of Godhead,
to the Father's breast;
filled it with the glory
of that perfect rest.

Name him, brothers, name him,
with love as strong as death,
but with awe and wonder
and with bated breath;
he is God the Savior,
he is Christ the Lord,
ever to be worshiped,
trusted, and adored.

In your hearts enthrone him;
there let him subdue
all that is not holy,
all that is not true;
crown him as your Captain
in temptation's hour;
let his will enfold you
in its light and power.

Brothers, this Lord Jesus
shall return again,
with his Father's glory
with his angel train;
for all wreaths of empire
meet upon his brow,
and our hearts confess him
King of glory now.

Words: Caroline M. Noel (1817-1877), 1870



Witness:

When I considered what to sing today for worship time the words “At the Name of Jesus” came to mind. I looked it up and found out it was an old hymn. As I searched for a video, the song “Psalm 139” by MERCY ME came on.  I decided to worship to this song instead. However, as I typed these words, I was convicted for not including this hymn in my time of worship. The tune was indeed of an older generation, and the lyrics were in a prose from another time, yet it contained a timeless message based on Philippians 2. The words are transcendent in nature and moved me to worship my “King of glory now.”
The lyrics to the first song remind me that the Lord is ever present in my life. Psalm 139 has led to many different songs based on it. This is MERCY ME’s simple rendition with the single emphasis on the omnipresence of God in our lives. Whether we run and try to hide or rest in His hands, He is there. What a warning and what a comfort. It warns me not to run because I cannot hide from the LORD. It comforts me with the fact that wherever I go, He is there guiding me.

And why should I run? In Him I “live and move and have [my] being” (Acts 17:28). In Him, I have all I need (Ps. 23:1; 2 Peter 1:3). My response can be found in the question Peter asked in response to a question our Lord asked the 12 Apostles. Our Lord had just spoken to a crowd of people in His adopted hometown of Capernaum. Among them were some who asked Him to give them a sign that He was who He claimed to be. His response to them was not to their liking, and they rejected Him, and even many professed “disciples” turned their back on Him and deserted Him. So, He turned to the 12 and asked, “You do not want to leave too, do you?” (John 6:67 NIV) Now comes the response of the Apostle Peter in the form of a rhetorical question.

"Lord, to whom shall we go? You have the words of eternal life.” John 6:68 NIV

The Lord is the giver of life and all good things. Why would I seek to flee His presence? He has the words of eternal life. He is “the way and the truth and the life” (John 14:6). Ironically, today as I came back to this journal entry I first read a journal entry from April 15, 2016, and placed it on my blog. The opening song of worship ended with these lines:


Where else can we go, Lord 
Where else can we go 
You have the words of eternal life 
(from Show Us Christ by Sovereign Grace)


         Where?

To whom shall I run, O Lord
When life deals a mortal blow
When pain cuts like a sword
And my tears begin to flow?

And where can I go and hide
When sorrows rip me apart
When fears with me abide
And seize my trembling heart?

Where shall I go for direction
When I have lost my way
When I have no predilection
And doubts rule my day?

To You, O Lord, I will run.
Under Your shelter, I will hide.
And when I need direction
You will be there by my side.


WORD:
Ps 26:4-8
4 I do not sit with deceitful men, nor do I consort with hypocrites;
5 I abhor the assembly of evildoers and refuse to sit with the wicked.
6 I wash my hands in innocence, and go about your altar, O Lord,
7 proclaiming aloud your praise and telling of all your wonderful deeds.
NIV (’84)
Ps 26:4-8
4 I do not spend time with liars
or go along with hypocrites.
5 I hate the gatherings of those who do evil, and I refuse to join in with the wicked.
6 I wash my hands to declare my innocence.
I come to your altar, O Lord,
7 singing a song of thanksgiving
and telling of all your wonders.
Holy Bible, New Living Translation ®, copyright © 1996, 2004 by Tyndale Charitable Trust. Used by permission of Tyndale House Publishers. All rights reserved.
Ps 26:4-8

4 I have not sat with vain persons, neither will I go in with dissemblers.
5 I have hated the congregation of evil doers; and will not sit with the wicked.
6 I will wash mine hands in innocency: so will I compass thine altar, O Lord:
7 That I may publish with the voice of thanksgiving, and tell of all thy wondrous works.

KJV
Ps 26:4-7

4 I do not sit with men of falsehood,
nor do I consort with hypocrites.
5 I hate the assembly of evildoers,
and I will not sit with the wicked.

6 I wash my hands in innocence
and go around your altar, O Lord,
7 proclaiming thanksgiving aloud,
and telling all your wondrous deeds.
ESV





If we understand that the word “hate” has various shades of meaning in Scripture, it will help keep us from making a misapplication when we encounter this word in the Bible. This point is inferred from an entry in a Bible Dictionary I have in one of my Bible software programs.

HATE Strong dislike, disregard, or even indifference toward someone or something. As such, hate may be seated in a person's emotions or will. Various degrees and types of hatred are described in the Bible. This makes it difficult to define hatred in simple, absolute terms.(from Nelson's Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Copyright © 1986, Thomas Nelson Publishers)

It goes on to say:

The people of God are to hate what God Himself hates with an absolute hatred-sin (Deut 12:31; Isa 61:8; Heb 1:9). But God is also said to hate human beings, as when He declared, "Jacob I have loved but Esau I have hated" (Rom 9:13). This is a relative hatred. It is not the opposite of love but a diminished love. God loved Jacob so much that He chose him to become the father of the nation Israel; He did not love Esau in the same way. To hate our relatives for the sake of Christ (Luke 14:26) means to love them less than we love Christ (Matt 10:37); it does not mean to hate them absolutely. Believers ought to love their enemies (Matt 5:43-44) but hate their enemies' sins (Eph 5:3-14; Rev 2:6).

Wicked people, living under the power of Satan, will hate the Lord Jesus, His followers, and their righteous deeds (John 3:20; 8:44). It is the Christian's duty not to strike back but to do good to his enemies (Matt 5:43-44; Luke 6:27).(from Nelson's Illustrated Bible Dictionary, Copyright © 1986, Thomas Nelson Publishers)

This is a good definition but leaves out the fact that Scripture does speak of God and God’s people hating their enemies.

In the original edition of ISBE, the entry on hate says:

    
HATE(hat), (ha'-tred) (verb, ‎sane°‎, "oftenest," ‎saTam‎, Gen 27:41, etc.; noun, ‎sin°ah‎; ‎miseo‎): A feeling of strong antagonism and dislike, generally malevolent and prompting to injury (the opposite of love); sometimes born of moral resentment. Alike in the Old Testament and New Testament, hate of the malevolent sort is unsparingly condemned (Num 35:20; Ps 109:5; Prov 10:12; Titus 3:3; 1 John 3:15), but in the Old Testament hatred of evil and evil-doers, purged of personal malice, is commended (Ps 97:10; 101:3; 139:21-22, etc.). The New Testament law softens this feeling as regards persons, bringing it under the higher law of love (Matt 5:43-44; compare Rom 12:17-21), while intensifying the hatred of evil (Jude verse 23; Rev 2:6). God himself is hated by the wicked (Ex 20:5; Ps 139:21; compare Rom 8:7). Sometimes, however, the word "hate" is used hyperbolically in a relative sense to express only the strong preference of one to another. God loved Jacob, but hated Esau (Mal 1:3; Rom 9:13); father and mother are to be hated in comparison with Christ (Luke 14:26; compare Matt 10:37). See ENMITY . James Orr
(from International Standard Bible Encyclopaedia, Electronic Database Copyright © 1996, 2003, 2006 by Biblesoft, Inc. All rights reserved.) 
This, perhaps, is a more balanced view because it includes both the fact that the Old Testament
does speak of hating evil doers and includes a more accurate use of progressive revelation, for it does not make a distinction between the OT and the NT that is so disjunctive that they end up being antithetical to each other. However, I’m not sure the word “softens” is a good choice here to describe the difference between the two testaments. Perhaps it would be better to point out the difference in emphasis rather than any softening.

The revised ISBE has a much longer article on the word, and I recommend referring to it if you wish to study this issue further. It not only breaks down the use of hate in the OT and the NT but also brings in the intertestamental view by referring to the Dead Sea scrolls and the community at Qumran. 

In summery we can say:

HATE Sane° represents an emotion ranging from intense "hatred" to the much weaker "set against" and is used of persons and things (including ideas, words, inanimate objects).(from Vine's Expository Dictionary of Biblical Words, Copyright © 1985, Thomas Nelson Publishers.)


I will stop here and tie things together in my next journal entry because this entry is already quite long. I also have run out of time and have to get ready for work.

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